Definition
An Amazon settlement report is a biweekly financial summary that Amazon generates when it disburses funds to your bank account. It itemises every transaction in the settlement period: product sales, refunds, FBA fees, referral fees, advertising charges, reimbursements, and adjustments. The "settlement amount" — the number that hits your bank — is the net of all these items. Settlement reports are the authoritative record of what Amazon actually paid you and why.
Formula
Business impact
The settlement report is the only source of truth for what you were actually paid. Order revenue in Seller Central reflects gross sales; settlement amounts reflect what you received after all fees. Reconciling the two — verifying that settlement revenue matches order revenue minus expected fees — is the process that catches overcharged fees, missing reimbursements, and unexplained deductions. Many sellers find 1–3% of revenue in recoverable discrepancies through regular settlement reconciliation.
The challenge
Amazon provides settlement reports as downloadable flat files in the Payments section of Seller Central. Each report is a long transaction-level CSV with dozens of fee type codes. Reconciling it against the Orders report requires matching on order ID, grouping by fee type, and comparing totals — a process that takes an experienced accountant 30–60 minutes per settlement period.
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